NATIVITY: Southwestern Pennsylvania to the Carolinas, to the midwestern U.S.
GROWTH HABIT: Pyramidal in youth, becoming rounded, 50'-60' (100') tall.
HARDINESS: Zone 4-8
CULTURE: Moist, rich, acid, well-drained soils in full sun; adapts to drier conditions, tolerant of alkaline soils.
LANDSCAPE USE: Useful as a screen; transplants with less difficulty than other oaks.
FOLIAGE: Alternate, simple, 2 ½" - 6" long, oblong or lanceolate, bristle-tipped apex, entire margin straight or wavey; persists while dormant. Acorns mature in two years.