GROWTH HABIT: Dense, broadly oval to rounded; 40' x 50' (90') tall. Medium growth rate.
HARDINESS: Zone 3-7
CULTURE: Full sun to light shade, any well-drained soil.
LANDSCAPE USE: Easily transplanted, resists drought and air pollution, adaptable to pH. Dense shade beneath canopy and shallow roots can be detrimental. Overused in landscape. Seedings come up everywhere.
FOLIAGE: Opposite, simple, 4"-7" long, 5 sharply pointed lobes. Leaves generally broader than long. Flower is greenish yellow in April. Fall color may be fair yellow in late autumn.
BUDS: Ovoid, 1/8" long. Terminal flower bud up to 3/8" long.
BARK: Black, ridged and furrowed with age; twigs are orange-brown.