CULTURE: Sun and well drained, loose soil. Dirr states that this
plant requires a pollution free environment, yet there is a plant at the
University of Delaware Botanic Gardens in the middle of a parking lot.
FOLIAGE: Alternate, typically in whorls of 30- 40 needles per spur, 3/4 - 1 1/2" long.
Needles are 4 sided, broader than tall in cross-section, stiff and dark green in color.
BUDS: Small, oval, brown.
BARK: Brown.
FRUIT: Cone borne singly, stalked, 3 - 5" long by 2 - 2 1/2" wide. Apex of cone flattened or slightly depressed.