GROWTH HABIT: Bean describes the plant as, "pretty graceful" while Dirr calls it, "rather scraggly" and Krussmann says, "loose...thinly branched". I have seen plants that would fit all of these descriptions. The 3 year old plant at the
University of Delaware Botanic Gardens is dense and 2' tall and as wide.
SIZE: 3-6' tall
HARDINESS: Zone 6 - 8
CULTURE: Full sun to partial shade, although the shade may encourage
a loose habit. Plants grow best in moist, well drained soil. Wilson described
plants growing on limestone, although plants grow well in acidic soil also.
LANDSCAPE USE: As specimen (assume habit remains tight) or better in groups.
A bird-attracting plant.
FOLIAGE: Alternate, ovate to oblong, entire although wavy, 1 - 3" long.
Dark green above and pubescent, whitish beneath.
FLOWERS: Terminal cymes, to 3" across in May. Flowers are white about 1/3" across.
FRUIT: Drupe, bluish black.
PROPAGATION: Cuttings, seed.
PESTS: None serious.
CULTIVARS: There are no cultivars of V. utile proper, but it is one of the parents
of V. x burkwoodii and its cultivars. Additionally, V. utile has been used in
backcrosses to produce these cultivars: