CULTURE: Full to part sun, moist, well-drained soil. Tolerates significant pruning.
LANDSCAPE USE: Dense growth makes it excellent for barriers, screens, or hedges. Also useful as a formal specimen plant. Seems to do well in urban settings.
FOLIAIGE: Opposite, ovate to elliptic-oblong, spinose, 1 - 2 1/2" long, leathery, lustrous dark green above, yellow-green beneath with reticulate venation.
BARK: Light brown with small, raised lenticels.
FLOWERS: White, 1/4" wide, in clusters of 4-5, strongly fragrant.
FRUIT: 3/8 to 1/2" long blue-black drupes, rare in cultivation.