PLSC 211

HERBACEOUS LANDSCAPE PLANTS

            TEST 1

          Fall 1996

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                            Name __________________________________

 

 

 

 

 

                             

This test is composed of four parts; short answer (10 points), plant ordering (20 points), matching (30 points), and list five (40 points).  You may use either scientific or common names and spelling will not be graded. Please write legibly so I can read your answers and if you use common names, avoid ambiguity. Answers should be derived from the annual plant list, Still's Herbaceous Plants, or lecture material. Still's Herbaceous Plants will serve as the definitive source for plant characteristics.


Part I.  Short answer. (10 points).  Please answer the following question with brief, concise answers.

 

1.                 Define an annual plant.

 

  

2.                 What does the term melting-out indicate?

 

  

3.         What is dead-heading?

 

 

 4.         Define a cool-season annual.

 

 

Part II.  Plant Ordering. (20 points).  Place a 1, 2, 3, or 4 on the blank in front of the plants listed in each questions to indicate their relative order with regard to the criteria listed.

 

Order the following plants from shortest (1) to tallest (4):

 

1.            _______      Catharanthus roseus              2.    _______          Coleus blumei

 

               _______      Cleome hasselerana                      _______            Hibiscus moscheutos

 

               _______      Heliotropium arborescens             _______            Lobularia maritima

 

               _______      Portulaca grandiflora                   _______            Sanvitalia procumbens

 

 

3.            _______      Cosmos bipinnatus

 

               _______      Eustoma grandiflora

 

               _______      Torenia fourneri

 

               _______      Viola wittrockiana

 

Order the following plants from the earliest to flower (1) to the latest (3) assuming all plants are planted on 1 April and live through the year.

 

4.         _______         Calendula officinalis              5.    _______            Dianthus caryophyllus

 

            _______         Euphorbia marginata                   _______            Petunia x hybrida

 

            _______         Tagetes erecta                              _______          Salvia leucantha

 

Part III.  Matching (30 pts).  Fill in the appropriate letters under each category for each plant. Use the letter from the key provided to describe each of the categories.   Please list the flower color most typical for the species.

    

Flower Color                                        Flower time   

r = red/pink                                          c = cool season annual

o = orange                                            s = summer only (June, July, August)

y = yellow                                            e = extended season (June to Frost)

w = white/ cream                                  f = fall (August, September, October)

b = blue/purple/lavender                       n = flower not showy

n = not showy

                                                                        Flower Color              Flower time

Antirrhinum majus                                      __________                __________

Bassia scoparia                                           __________                __________

Brassica oleracea                                        __________                __________

Cosmos sulphureus                                     __________                __________

Eschscholzia californica                             __________                __________

Gomphrena globosa                                   __________                __________

Helianthus annuus                                     __________                __________

Hibiscus moscheutos                                   __________                __________

Impatiens wallerana                                    __________                __________

Matthiola incana                                         __________                __________

Nicotiana alata                                           __________                __________

Pelargonium peltatum                                __________                __________

Portulaca grandiflora                                 __________                __________

Salvia leucantha                                          __________                __________

Viola x wittrockiana                                    __________                __________


Part IV.  List five (40 pts). List plants that are best suited for each of the following questions.

1.         List five annuals that grow in full shade and have white or purple flowers.

 

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2.         List five annuals with red flowers that grow in full sun and are less than 2’ tall.

 

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3.         List five annuals grown for their foliage or fruit.

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4.         List five annuals suitable for commercial use that are consistent performers, tolerant of  full sun, hot, dry conditions and have continual color June to frost.

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5.         List five summer annuals that are at least 12" tall and have yellow flowers.

 

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6.         List five cool season annuals with yellow or white coloration.

 

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7.         List five annuals that can be used for cut flowers.

 

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8.         List five annuals that can grow at least 3' tall and flower in the summer.

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