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ORDER Trichoptera



Meaning: Tricho = hair; ptera = wings

Pronunciation: Tr-kop'-ter-a

Common name(s): caddisflies

Mouthparts: chewing - have large palpi, non-functioning in some adults

Wings: 2 pr. held peaked - roof-like over body at rest. Have heavy covering of hairs (not scales) of mottled colors (may be confused as moths)

Metamorphosis: holometabolous, larvae aquatic and build cases

Body characteristics:

    adult - hairy wings, held in inverted V over body - mottled colors;

    larvae - cases of larvae using substrate materials like stones or vegetation (twigs, leaves), a few use only silk.

Where found: adults weak flyers near water; larvae aquatic

Economic impact: important in aquatic food chain as food for fish

Size of order: 5000 species (1200 in N. America)

References: Peters pg. 413
Links to other Trichoptera Sites