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  Department of
Entomology & Wildlife Ecology
250 Townsend Hall
Newark, DE 19716

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Entomology and Wildlife Ecology Insect Database

   
 
ORDER Thysanura


Meaning: thysanos=fringe, ura=tail

Pronunciation: thi-s-NU-ra

Common name(s): bristle tails, silverfish, firebrat

Mouthparts: chewing

Wings: none (=Apterygota)

Metamorphosis: none (=ametabolus)

Body Characteristics:

    abdominal appendages (=styli)
    3 terminal appendages (2 cerci and 1 median filament) that are very hairy
    Long antennae.
    body flattened and covered with flaky scale-like material

Where found: Common occupants of dorms, apartments and basements of buildings, especially near heating systems (firebrats) or areas of higher humidity like bathrooms (silverfish). Others outdoors

Economic impact: Silverfish feed on starches in old libraries/papers. Common but insignificant occupant of older apartment, office buildings

Size of order: 400 species (30 in No. America)

References: Peters Pg 404.
Links to other Thysanura Sites