ORDER Hemiptera

Sometimes included with Homoptera as order Heteroptera
Hemi = half, ptera = wing
hem-IP-ter-a
bugs
piercing - sucking from front of head
2 pr. - 1st pair (mesothoracic) are basal half hardened & tough with outer half membraneous = (hemelytra) while hind pair are only membraneous
paurometabolous
in various environments, some aquatic but most terrestrial around vegetation
some serious plant pests, 1 group transmits chagas' disease to humans, some may provide painful bite to humans
35,000 species (4500 in N. America)
Peters pg. 378-382 (with order homoptera) plus throughout (see under common names in index)
Links to other Hemiptera Sites
|