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Entomology and Wildlife Ecology Insect Database

   
 
ORDER Hemiptera


Sometimes included with Homoptera as order Heteroptera

Meaning: Hemi = half, ptera = wing

Pronunciation: hem-IP-ter-a

Common name(s): bugs

Mouthparts: piercing - sucking from front of head

Wings: 2 pr. - 1st pair (mesothoracic) are basal half hardened & tough with outer half membraneous = (hemelytra) while hind pair are only membraneous

Metamorphosis: paurometabolous

Body characteristics:

    oval or squat body shape;
    piercing-sucking mouthparts from front of head;
    4/5" long segmented antennae, large eyes, long legs;
    wings (in adult)

Where found: in various environments, some aquatic but most terrestrial around vegetation

Economic impact: some serious plant pests, 1 group transmits chagas' disease to humans, some may provide painful bite to humans

Size of order: 35,000 species (4500 in N. America)

References: Peters pg. 378-382 (with order homoptera) plus throughout (see under common names in index)


Links to other Hemiptera Sites